An Upper-West Region radio correspondent has a peculiar and humorous way of signing off his reports! He states;
“Reporting for Joy Neews (News), Rafiq Salam! Waaaaaaa (Wa)!
On 23 February 2022, he reported about Ghanaian nurses walking across the border to Burkina Faso to fetch water for themselves and the health facilities they work at, in the Wa-West-District!
Neighbours
In Geography/History lessons in primary school in the 1960s, we were taught about Ghana’s neighbours. To the north was Upper-Volta. To the east was Togo, and to the west was Ivory-Coast. South was/is the Atlantic Ocean!
All three neighbours were/are Francophone, with Ghana an Anglophone island.
Additionally, we were taught that, unlike Ghana, Togo and Ivory-Coast, Upper-Volta was a desert country. Indeed, they imported food from Ghana!
So, how come in 2022, Ghanaian nurses have to cross-over to nearby villages in Burkina Faso, a desert country, to fetch water for their health facilities?
Burkina Faso
Following a coup-d’état in Upper-Volta in 1983, a Marxist-revolutionary and Pan-Africanist leader Captain Thomas Sankara changed Upper-Volta’s colonial name to Burkina Faso, meaning “Land-of-Honest-People.” He also instituted radical positive changes including female empowerment.
Sadly, in 1987 he was murdered in a coup-d’etat, allegedly by his second-in-command and childhood friend Captain Blaise Campaore, who then installed himself as president.
Anniversary
24 February 2022 was the 56th anniversary of the overthrow of Ghana’s first Republican government of Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah! With Ghana only nine years old in 1966, majority of Ghanaians today were not born at the time of the coup.
Interestingly, the percentage of Ghanaians born at/before independence, (65 years and above) is only 4.2% of Ghana’s current estimated population of 31.5 million.
For us in secondary school at the time, it is sad that in 2022, Ghanaian nurses should “cross-over” to Burkina Faso for water.
Indeed, discussing this with a colleague, he asked
“Dan, where do we get our tomatoes from? Don’t our tomatoes/onions come from Burkina? When truck drivers plying Ghana-Burkina went on strike, didn’t tomato price shoot up because of shortages?
Why should we be dependent on our desert neighbour for tomatoes?
Should we be surprised we are now looking for water from Burkina?”
Questions
That brought in the question/discussion, what happened to the Pwalugu Tomato Factory, the Wenchi Tomato Factory, Nsawam Canneries and the many factories Osagyefo established before his overthrow in 1966?
For those born after Osagyefo’s overthrow, some of the import-substituting factories/industries at the time of the 24 February 1966 coup-d’etat are as follows:
1. Akosombo Textiles
2. Bolgatanga Rice Mills
3. Zuarungu Meat Processing Factory which produced Volta Corned Beef.
4. Abosso Glass Factory
5. Kumasi Shoe Factory
6. Kumasi Jute Factory for making sacks.
7. Kade Match Factory
8. Tarkwa Bonsa Tyre Factory
9. Saltpong Ceramics
10. Takoradi Paper Mill.
Sadly, virtually none of these factories exists today!
“Cross-overs!”
In 2006, I was part of an Armed Forces delegation which visited Ghana’s Helicopter Squadron based in Bouake, Ivory Coast on UN Peacekeeping duties.
At dinner on our first night, when a jumbo-sized tilapia was put on the high-table, like my senior colleague from Accra, I assumed it was for us the three Generals. With a mocking smile, our host the third General, the Defence Attaché in Ivory Coast, told us that was for me. Almost immediately, two more giant tilapias arrived.
To our surprise, everyone at dinner was served a huge tilapia, with kenkey and fresh-pepper accompaniment.
Our host then educated us that, Ivory-Coast uses its water bodies to grow tilapia locally for consumption. So, tilapia did not move from one part of the country to the other! Every district grew its own tilapia to self-sufficiency! Importation of tilapia was unheard of in Ivory-Coast.
Indeed, Ivory-Coast had total food security, despite its earlier civil war.
My senior colleague asked me sadly;
“Dan, what is wrong with us? Our neighbours grow their tilapia, and we import not only tilapia but tomatoes, onions etc to make fresh-pepper?”
In the 1970s under “Operation Feed-Yourself,” Ghana was an exporter of food including rice! Today, while TV shows tons of locally produced rice piled-up in the North, millions of dollars are used to import rice!
Leadership
Leadership solves problems like producing our own food to ensure food security, and providing safe drinking water, and not explain why problems are not solved. Research by the NGO Longevity Project Group for 2021 revealed that, Ghana has an “incredible low life-expectancy” of 64, compared to Kenya’s 67 and Senegal’s 69.
Officialdom’s cynicism, fault-finding/blame-game, negativity and greed must give way to a positive legacy of problem-solving thinking. National self-denigration will take us nowhere.
Ghanaian nurses must have water in Ghana, (as in UN Sustainable-Development-Goal-6 on “Clean Water and Sanitation,”) and not cross-over to Burkina Faso for water, sixty-five years after independence!
Leadership, lead!
Fellow Ghanaians, WAKE UP!
Brig Gen Dan Frimpong (Rtd)
Former CEO, African Peace Support Trainers Association
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